By Matt Neglia Two of the most interesting Oscars for cinephiles around the world are the Best Film Editing and Best Cinematography Oscars. Film Editing dictates the flow of a film and how its story is told. Cinematography are the images that stay with you for a lifetime. If either aspect is poor within a film, it ultimately fails. The Academy has done a great job of recognizing some of the standout works from this year and now it is time to see if the guilds, critics and various factors from this season will be able to help us predict the winners in both categories.
Click below for my in-depth analysis.
BEST FILM EDITING
If you would have asked me early on in the season which film was going to walk away with Best Film Editing I would have told you “La La Land.” Truth be told, I still say “La La Land.” But the ACE and the BAFTA awards went to two different films and as a result we must go back in the history of the Critics Choice, the ACE and the BAFTA awards to find if there is any trends that will dictate a surprise winner in this category.
The five nominees this year for Best Film Editing are:
“Arrival“
“Hacksaw Ridge“
“Hell Or High Water“
“La La Land“
“Moonlight“
CRITICS CHOICE 2009: Avatar 2010: Inception 2011: The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo 2012: Zero Dark Thirty 2013: Gravity 2014: Birdman 2015: Mad Max: Fury Road 2016: La La Land |
ACE 1967: The Dirty Dozen 1968: Bullitt 1969: Hello, Dolly 1970: Patton 1971: Summer Of 42 1972: Cabaret 1973: The Sting 1974: The Longest Yard 1975: Jaws 1976: Rocky 1977: The Turning Point 1978: The Deer Hunter 1979: All That Jazz 1980: Raging Bull 1981: Raiders Of The Lost Ark 1982: Gandhi 1983: WarGames 1984: Amadeus 1985: Witness 1986: Platoon 1987: The Last Emperor 1988: Rain Man 1989: Glory 1990: Dances With Wolves 1991: JFK 1992: Unforgiven 1993: Schindler’s List 1994: Forrest Gump 1995: Braveheart 1996: The English Patient 1997: Titanic 1998: Saving Private Ryan 1999: The Matrix & Being John Malkovich 2000: Gladiator & Almost Famous 2001: Black Hawk Down & Moulin Rouge 2002: Gangs Of New York & Chicago 2003: The Lord Of The Rings: Return Of The King & Pirates Of The Caribbean: Curse of The Black Pearl 2004: The Aviator & Ray 2005: Crash & Walk The Line 2006: Babel & Dreamgirls 2007: The Bourne Ultimatum & Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street 2008: Slumdog Millionaire & Wall-E 2009: The Hurt Locker & The Hangover 2010: The Social Network & Alive In Wonderland 2011: The Descendants & The Artist 2012: Argo & Silver Linings Playbook 2013: Captain Phillips & American Hustle 2014: Boyhood & The Grand Budapest Hotel 2015: Mad Max: Fury Road & The Big Short 2016: Arrival & La La Land |
BAFTA 1967: The Graduate 1968: Midnight Cowboy 1969: Butch Cassidy & The Sundance Kid 1970: Sunday Bloody Sunday 1972: The French Connection 1973: The Day Of The Jackal 1974: The Conversation 1975: Dog Day Afternoon 1976: One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest 1977: Annie Hall 1978: Midnight Express 1979: The Deer Hunter 1980: All That Jazz 1981: Raging Bull 1982: Missing 1983: Flashdance 1984: The Killing Fields 1985: Amadeus 1986: The Mission 1987: Platoon 1988: Fatal Attraction 1989: Mississippi Burning 1990: Goodfellas 1991: The Commitments 1992: JFK 1993: Schindler’s List 1994: Speed 1995: The Usual Suspects 1996: The English Patient 1997: LA Confidential 1998: Shakespeare In Love 1999: American Beauty 2000: Gladiator 2001: Mulholland Drive 2002: City Of God 2003: Lost In Translation 2004: Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind 2005: The Contact Gardner 2006: United 93 2007: The Bourne Ultimatum 2008: Slumdog Millionaire 2009: The Hurt Locker 2010: The Social Network 2011: Senna 2012: Argo 2013: Rush 2014: Whiplash 2015: Mad Max: Fury Road 2016: Hacksaw Ridge |
OSCAR 1967: In The Heat Of The Night 1968: Bullitt 1969: Z 1970: Patton 1971: The French Connection 1972: Cabaret 1973: The Sting 1974: The Towering Inferno 1975: Jaws 1976: Rocky 1977: Star Wars 1978: The Deer Hunter 1979: All That Jazz 1980: Raging Bull 1981: Raiders Of The Lost Ark 1982: Gandhi 1983: The Right Stuff 1984: The Killing Fields 1985: Witness 1986: Platoon 1987: The Last Emperor 1988: Who Framed Roger Rabbit 1989: Born On The Fourth Of July 1990: Dances With Wolves 1991: JFK 1992: Unforgiven 1993: Schindler’s List 1994: Forrest Gump 1995: Apollo 13 1996: The English Patient 1997: Titanic 1998: Saving Private Ryan 1999: The Matrix 2000: Traffic 2001: Black Hawk Down 2002: Chicago 2003: The Lord Of The Rings: The Return Of The King 2004: The Aviator 2005: Crash 2006: The Departed 2007: The Bourne Ultimatum 2008: Slumdog Millionaire 2009: The Hurt Locker 2010: The Social Network 2011: The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo 2012: Argo 2013: Gravity 2014: Whiplash 2015: Mad Max: Fury Road 2016: ? |
Ever since the Critics Choice Awards have been around, they have helped us on two occasions to predict the Oscar winner when different winners emerged at the ACE & the BAFTA which has ultimately happened this year. In 2013 when the ACE went with “Captain Phillips” & “American Hustle,” the BAFTA went with “Rush” but the Oscar went to “Gravity” which had won the Critics Choice Award. The same thing happened in 2011 when “The Descendants” & “The Artist” won the ACE, BAFTA went to “Senna” and the Oscars aligned with the Critics Choice and went with “The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo.” This year the Critics Choice went with “La La Land” and so did the ACE. ACE also chose “Arrival” which had it won BAFTA would be more of a threat. However, the BAFTA surprisingly went to “Hacksaw Ridge.”
So if the Oscar is between these three films, let’s see how they have done this season so far:
“La La Land” – ACE, AFCS, BFCA, CFCS, COFCA, HFCS, OFCS, WAFCA
“Hacksaw Ridge” – AACTA, BAFTA, PFCS
“Arrival” – ACE, SFFCC
It would appear that “La La Land” is certainly the frontrunner here from a consensus standpoint, winning the majority of critics groups in its lead up to the Oscars and winning the Critics Choice and ACE. It’s almost baffling that it did not win the BAFTA. However, as long as the ACE has existed, the BAFTA’s have matched with the Oscars 16 times in 48 years, while the ACE have matched 22 times before expanding their award to include both Drama and Comedy/Musical winners and another 12 times after that. It also deserves to be mentioned that the Critics Choice have not had the best record in this category, only matching 3 times in 7 years but two of those times turned out to be the deciding factor in a BAFTA/ACE split (As stated above), where “Mad Max: Fury Road” swept the season. We have not had a situation yet where a film that won the Critics Choice and the ACE went on to win the Oscar after losing BAFTA, so if “La La Land” wins here it will be the first film to do so.
I ultimately think the combination of the ACE win, Critics Choice win and of course being the Best Picture frontrunner (Which usually helps considering 21 of the Best Picture winners in the last 48 years also won Best Film Editing), will give “La La Land” the edge here. BAFTA has historically the worse track record between itself and the ACE, so if there is to be an upset (Mind you, “La La Land” would be only the second ACE Winner in the Comedy/Musical category to win the Best Film Editing Oscar after “Chicago” and only the third musical film in 48 years to win this award), then I expect it will be “Arrival.” The San Francisco Film Critics Circle, which has been its only other win all season, has chosen “Argo,” “Gravity,” “Boyhood” & “Mad Max: Fury Road” as their winners for Best Film Editing. It’s a small group of winners, but three of the four went on to win the Oscar. It could be tighter than we think considering how much “Arrival” was praised for its story structure. Food for thought.
PREDICTED WINNER: “La La Land“
RUNNER UP: “Arrival”
BEST CINEMATOGRAPHY
Best Cinematography has been all over the place this season with “La La Land” trading wins with “Moonlight.” The Best Picture frontrunner finally took the lead later in the season and looks poised to win this category. But are we once again heading for yet another upset in the craft categories for this film?
The five nominees in this category are:
“Arrival“
“La La Land“
“Lion“
“Moonlight“
“Silence“
In taking a look at each film’s awards throughout the season, this is how it breaks down so far.
“La La Land” – AFCA, AFCS, BAFTA, BFCA, CFCS, COFCA, DFWFCA, FFCC, HFCS, HFCS, LVFCS, NCFCA, NFCS, NTFCA, OFCS, PFCS, SEFCA, StLFCA, UFCA, WAFCA
“Moonlight” – AWFJ, BFCC, BOFCA, NSFC, NYFCC, NYFCO, LAFCA, SFFCC
“Arrival” – SFCS
“Lion” – ASC
With this in mind, I think we can take “Silence” out. As respected as its photography by Rodrigo prieto is, the momentum for that film is completely gone and it remains the film’s sole nomination. “Arrival” has only won one award all season from the Seattle Film Critics. They have handed out the cinematography award 7 times and of those times the only crossover was twice for Emmanuel Lubezki for “Gravity” and “Birdman” which were sweeper wins all season long, so “Arrival” is out.
That leaves it down to “La La Land,” “Lion” and “Moonlight.” The New York Film Critics Circle, Los Angeles Film Critics and the National Society of Film Critics all went with “Moonlight” for cinematography. These are the films since 1980 (When The New York Film Critics Circle started handing out the cinematography award) that have won all three from each group.
“The Killing Fields” – Won Oscar
“The Wings Of Desire” – Not Nominated
“Barton Fink” – Not Nominated
“Schindler’s List” – Won Oscar
“Ed Wood” – Not Nominated
“Far From Heaven” – Lost Oscar
“The Tree Of Life” – Lost Oscar
The history is sketchy here at best with only “Schindler’s List” and “The Killing Fields” ever sweeping the critics awards and winning the Oscar. Most of the other films were not nominated and the last two films to accomplish this, lost. So I’m ruling “Moonlight” out (More on that in a moment though). Now it all comes down to “Lion,” which won the ASC and “La La Land,” which has won the Critics Choice Award and the BAFTA. Let’s turn to the Critics Choice, the ASC and the BAFTA awards for answers.
CRITICS CHOICE 2009: Avatar 2010: Inception 2011: The Tree Of Life & War Horse 2012: Life Of Pi 2013: Gravity 2014: Birdman 2015: The Revenant 2016: La La Land |
ASC 1986: Peggy Sue Got Married 1987: Empire of The Sun 1988: Tequila Sunrise 1989: Blaze 1990: Dances With Wolves 1991: Bugsy 1992: Hoffa 1993: Searching For Bobby Fischer 1994: The Shawshank Redemption 1995: Braveheart 1996: The English Patient 1997: Titanic 1998: The Thin Red Line 1999: American Beauty 2000: The Patriot 2001: The Man Who Wasn’t There 2002: Road To Perdition 2003: Seabiscuit 2004: A Very Long Engagement 2005: Memoirs Of A Geisha 2006: Children Of Men 2007: There Will Be Blood 2008: Slumdog Millionaire 2009: The White Ribbon 2010: Inception 2011: The Tree Of Life 2012: Skyfall 2013: Gravity 2014: Birdman 2015: The Revenant 2016: Lion |
BAFTA 1986: Out Of Africa 1987: Jean de Florette 1988: Empire Of The Sun 1989: Mississippi Burning 1990: The Sheltering Sky 1991: Cyrano de Bergerac 1992: The Last Of The Mohicans 1993: Schindler’s List 1994: Interview With A Vampire 1995: Braveheart 1996: The English Patient 1997: The Wings Of The Dove 1998: Elizabeth 1999: American Beauty 2000: Gladiator 2001: The Man Who Wasn’t There 2002: Road To Perdition 2003: The Lord Of The Rings: The Return Of The King 2004: Collateral 2005: Memoirs Of A Geisha 2006: Children Of Men 2007: No Country For Old Men 2008: Slumdog Millionaire 2009: The Hurt Locker 2010: Inception 2011: The Artist 2012: Life Of Pi 2013: Gravity 2014: Birdman 2015: The Revenant 2016: La La Land |
OSCAR 1986: The Mission 1987: The Last Emperor 1988: Mississippi Burning 1989: Glory 1990: Dances With Wolves 1991: JFK 1992: A River Runs Through It 1993: Schindler’s List 1994: Legends Of The Fall 1995: Braveheart 1996: The English Patient 1997: Titanic 1998: Saving Private Ryan 1999: American Beauty 2000: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 2001: The Lord Of The Rings: The Fellowship of The Ring 2002: Road To Perdition 2003: Master & Commander: The Far Side of The World 2004: The Aviator 2005: Memoirs Of A Geisha 2006: Pan’s Labyrinth 2007: There Will Be Blood 2008: Slumdog Millionaire 2009: Avatar 2010: Inception 2011: Hugo 2012: Life Of Pi 2013: Gravity 2014: Birdman 2015: The Revenant 2016: ? |
Since the Critics Choice have been giving out this award, they have matched Oscar 6 times in the last 7 years. That is as good as a stat as it should get. But they still have not been around as long. Looking at the BAFTA and ASC wins before 2009, when they go to two different films, 3 times the Oscar went to the ASC winner, 4 times to the BAFTA winner and a whopping 13 times to something else entirely. Could “Moonlight” be that other film? Maybe there is another shocker that we don’t see coming at all, similar to what “Hugo” did in 2011 where it did not win a single award all season for its cinematography but managed to pull out a win. BAFTA overall has matched this category with Oscar 14 times in the last 30 years, while the ASC has matched 13 times. I think it’s pretty clear that “La La Land” will win this award, but if there is to be an upset I expect it will not be the ASC winner, but instead the film which picked up the NYFCC, NSFC, LAFCA award for cinematography and has equal odds of winning this category as the ASC winner does and that is “Moonlight.”
PREDICTED WINNER: “La La Land“
RUNNER UP: “Moonlight“
What are your predictions for these two Oscar categories? Be sure to let me know in the comments down below. You can follow Matt and hear more of his thoughts on the Oscars and Film on Twitter at @NextBestPicture